A worthy destination in the scenic region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Besançon is a city known for its rich history and vibrant culture. This picturesque city is famous as the birthplace of the esteemed writer Victor Hugo. Surrounded by the gentle flow of the Doubs River, it’s a place where historical architecture and natural beauty live side by side.
One of the most notable landmarks of the city is the Citadel of Besançon, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This remarkable fortress, designed by Vauban, Louis XIV’s trusted military engineer, is a brilliant example of 17th-century military architecture. As you explore the citadel, you can enjoy breathtaking views of the city below. The Citadel is also home to several museums, including the Museum of Resistance and Deportation, offering visitors insight into the history of World War II.
As you wander through the heart of Besançon, the historic city center invites you with its narrow, winding streets and colorful buildings. Each corner you turn reveals more of the city’s rich history. Known as France’s capital of watchmaking, the numerous clock towers throughout the city stand as a testament to its legacy in horological craftsmanship.
Don’t miss a visit to the Cathedral of Saint-Jean, which houses an extraordinary astronomical clock. This intricate timepiece, with its 30,000 parts and 70 dials, further showcases Besançon’s renowned watchmaking heritage.
